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What do inventory operations and adjustments do?

Understand how purchases, sales, returns, memos, transfers, and adjustments change inventory quantities.

Inventory operations control how items move in, out, and between locations in Pavilion. Each action creates an inventory adjustment, which helps keep stock quantities, item history, and audit records accurate.

Use this guide to understand what each operation does and which process to use.

Inventory operation overview

Adjustment Operation

System Flow

Inventory Result

Explanation / Training Note

Vendor Purchase

Purchase Order → Post → Purchase → Purchase Receipt → Post

➕ New inventory item added

Standard purchase from the vendor. Item is officially added to stock after posting the receipt.

Memo Purchase(Memo In)

Purchase Memo → Post → Purchase → Purchase Receipt → Post

➕ New inventory item (Memo)

The item is received on memo (not owned yet). Must be either returned or converted later.

Trade-In

POS Sale → Trade-In applied

➕ New inventory item

The customer's item is taken in and added to inventory. Value is used as credit toward the sale.

Return to Vendor

Purchase Order → Purchase Receipt → Return

➖ Inventory removed

Used to return purchased items. Do not delete the receipt — always use Return to keep history correct.

Memo Return (Memo In Return)

Purchase Memo → Purchase Receipt → Return

➖ Memo inventory removed

Returns memo item to vendor. Important: Never delete a memo — always process Return.

Memo Out (Send on Memo)

Memo → Submit

➖ Inventory temporarily removed

The item is sent out on a memo (e.g., to a customer or partner). Still owned by you.

Memo Out Return

Memo → Submit → Return

➕ Inventory added back

Memo item is returned back to your stock.

Sale

POS Sale

➖ Inventory removed

The item is sold and leaves inventory.

Ordered (On Order)

Purchase Order / Purchase Memo → Post

⏳ No stock change yet

The item is ordered but not yet in inventory until receipt is posted.

Sale Return

POS Sale → Return

➕ Inventory added back

Customer returns the sold item back into inventory.

Lost

Manual Adjustment → Lost

➖ Inventory removed

Used when an item cannot be found. Requires proper tracking.

Found

Manual Adjustment → Found

➕ Inventory added

Used when a previously lost item is recovered.

Scrap

Manual Adjustment → Scrap

➖ Inventory removed

Item is unusable (damaged, melted, etc.). Permanently removed.

Transfer Out

Transfer → Ship

➖ Inventory removed from location

The item is sent to another location (enters transit).

Transfer In

Transfer → Receive

➕ Inventory added to location

The item is received from another location.

Transit Out

Transfer → Ship (in transit state)

🚚 In transit

The item is between locations, not available for sale.

Transit In

Transfer → Receive

➕ Inventory added

Completes transfer from transit into stock.

Key rules

  • Do not delete documents to fix inventory.
    If an item was purchased, received, sold, returned, or memoed incorrectly, use the correct reversal or return process instead. This keeps item history accurate.

  • Posting matters.
    Inventory quantities usually do not update until the related document is posted, submitted, received, or completed.

  • Memo inventory is different from owned inventory.
    Items received on memo are in your possession, but they are not owned until they are purchased. Memo items must eventually be returned to the vendor or converted to a purchase.

  • Transfers move inventory between locations.
    When an item is shipped, it leaves the original location and may show as in transit. When it is received, it is added to the destination location.

  • Every operation creates an adjustment.
    Adjustments create the traceable history behind inventory changes, including stock movement, quantity changes, and financial impact.


When to use each process

  • Use a vendor purchase when you are buying new inventory from a vendor.

  • Use a memo purchase when a vendor sends items on memo and you have not purchased them yet.

  • Use a trade-in when a customer gives you an item as credit toward a sale.

  • Use a return to vendor when you need to send purchased inventory back to the vendor.

  • Use a memo return when you need to send memo inventory back to the vendor.

  • Use a memo out when you send an item out on memo to another party while still owning it.

  • Use a sale return when a customer returns an item that was previously sold.

  • Use a manual adjustment only when the inventory change does not come from a standard purchase, sale, memo, or transfer workflow.

  • Use a transfer when moving inventory from one store or location to another.

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